PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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G4 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence
ǵews-	to taste, try, choose	tastejudgmentchoice	high
ǵews-tó-	tasted, chosen by taste	perceptiontaste	high
gʰel-n-	gall, bile, bitter	bodytasteemotion	high
gʷes-	to quench thirst, taste	tasteconsumption	medium

H3 roots

h₂eḱ-es-tó-	sharp-cut, vinegary	tastechemistry	high
h₂eḱ-s-	to sharpen (extended with -s)	sharpnesstaste	high
h₂eḱ-yó-	sharp, bitter, acid	tastesharpness	high

S3 roots

seh₂l-	salt, sea water	foodtastemaritime	high
sweh₂d-₂	to be sweet, pleasant	tastepleasure	high
sweh₂d-mn̥-	sweetness, pleasant taste	tastequality	high