PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B2 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
bʰewgʰ-	to bend (a bow)	toolsweapons	high	0
bʰeyd-	to split, to cleave (blade)	toolsweapons	high	0

H4 roots

h₂egʷs-ih₂	axe, chopping tool	toolsweapons	high
h₂enh₁-dʰ-	to strike on (an anvil)	toolsweaponscraft	medium
h₂erkʷ-	to bend, to form an arrow/bow	toolsweapons	high
h₂melh₂-	to crush, to grind (with a hammer)	toolsweaponscraft	high

K4 roots

keg-	to catch, to hook	toolsweapons	medium
klew-b-	to strike with a club, lump	toolsweapons	medium
kneyH-	to scrape, to cut with a knife	toolsweapons	medium
ḱpey-	sharp point, spear	toolsweapons	medium

N1 root

ned-

to bind, to knot (a net)

toolsweaponscloth

high

S1 root

swerd-

to cut, sword

toolsweapons

medium