PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

Filter:Allabandonmentabilityabsenceabstractabundanceachievementacquisitionactionactivityadhesionadjustmentageagingagricultureaidairalertnessanatomyanimalanimalsappearanceapprovalarchitecturearrangementarrivalartascentattentionauthorityawarenessbearingbeautybeginningbeliefbindingbiologybirdbirthbloodbodyboundarybreathbuildingcalculationcallingcarecarryingcausationcelestialcentercessationchancechangechemistrychoiceclarificationclarityclassificationcleaningclothclothingcognitioncolorcolourcommercecommunicationcomparisoncompassioncompletenessconcealmentconflictconfusionconjunctionconnectionconsciousnessconstrictionconstructionconsumptioncontactcontainercontainerscontainmentcontrolcookingcosmologycountingcouragecoveringcraftcraftingcreationcrimecrossingcustomcuttingcycledamagedarknessdeathdecaydeceptiondeclinedefeatdefensedelaydensitydeparturedeprivationdepthdesiredestinydestructiondirectiondiscoverydiseasedistinctiondistressdistributiondivisiondomesticdreamdressdrinkdrynessdualitydurationdutydwellingeartheducationeffortelementelevationemotionemptinessenclosureenduranceenjoymententertainmentestablishmentevaluationeventexcessexchangeexcretionexistenceextensionextentextremefamefamilyfatefearfermentationfertilityfightingfirefitnessflatnessfleshflightflowfoldingfollowingfoodforceformfortunefoundationfreedomfullnessfurnituregatheringgendergentlenessgeographygeometrygivingglorygovernancegrammargroominggrowthhabithabitationhandhappinessharmhealthhearingheatheighthygieneidentityimmersionimpactincreaseinformationinquiryinspirationinstabilityintensityintentionjoyjudgmentkinshipknowledgelaborlandscapelanguagelawleadershiplearninglifelightlimitliquidlocomotionlogicmakingmanagementmaritimemarkingmaterialmeasurementmedicinememorymentalmetalmetallurgymilitarymindmissionmixingmixturemoisturemoralmotionmovementmultiplicationmusicmythologicalmythologynarrativenaturenegationnumbernumbersnurtureoathobjectobligationobscurityobservationopeningoppositionorderorganoriginpainpathpatternpeacepeopleperceptionperformancepermanencepersistencepersonphilosophyphysicalphysical_propertyphysical_stateplaceplacementplantplaypleasurepositionpossessionposturepowerprecipitationprecisionprepositionpreservationprincipleprocessproductprotectionprovisionpunishmentpurificationpuritypursuitqualitiesqualityquantityreactionreadingreasoningreductionrelationrelationshipreleasereligionremainderremnantrepetitionreproductionreputationrestresultrigidityritualrotationsacredsafetysciencesearchseasonsecrecysecurityselectionsendingsensationsensesensesseparationsequenceservicesettlementshameshapesharpnesssheltersignsignalsizeskillskysmellsmokesmoothnesssocialsocietysoundspacespatialspectaclespeechspeedspiritstabilitystasisstatestatusstealthstrengthstructurestructuressubstancesufferingsufficiencysupernaturalsupportsurfacesustenanceswellingtasteteachingtechnologytemperaturetemporaltextiletexturethoughtthrowingtimetooltoolstotalitytradetransfertransformationtransporttraveltreetrusttruthtwistingunionunityvaluevehicleverificationvibrationviolencevisionvitalityvoidwalkingwarwarfarewastewaterwealthweaponweaponswearwearinessweatherweightwillwisdomwriting

K3 roots

RootMeaningSemantic FieldConfidenceDescendants
kʷey-es-rest, peaceful statestatepeacehigh0
kʷeyH-to rest, be quiet, peacerestpeacehigh0
kʷeyH-mn̥-a resting, peace, requiemrestpeacehigh0

P4 roots

peh₂-ḱ-to fasten, make peacepeacelawbindinghigh0
peh₂-ḱ-eyo-to keep fastening, making peacesocialpeacehigh0
peh₂-ḱ-s-established peace, agreementsocialpeacehigh0
peh₂ǵ-to fasten, fix, make firmbindinglawpeacehigh0