PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B3 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence
bʰerdʰ-	to cut, split, separate	cuttingmaterial	high
bʰerH-	to scrape, bore, perforate	actioncutting	high
bʰeyd-₂	to split, cleave, bite	cuttingaction	high

G2 roots

gʰel-₃	to cut, wound, kill	violencecutting	medium	0
ǵheysd-₂	to strike, wound	cuttingviolencelaw	high	0

H1 root

h₁reyk-

to scratch, tear, rip

actioncutting

medium

K4 roots

ḱeh₂s-	to cut, castrate	cuttingsocialviolence	high
kelh₂-₂	to strike, cut, chop	cuttingviolence	medium
kʷeyd-	to cut, fell, destroy	cuttingviolence	high
ḱweyd-	to cut, sever	cuttingaction	medium

M1 root

meHt-

to reap, mow

agriculturecutting

high

P1 root

pewh₁-

to strike, stamp, cut

actioncuttingjudgment

high

S7 roots

sek-mn̥	that which cuts, segment	cuttingdivision	high
skeh₁-	to cut, split, separate	cuttingknowledge	high
skep-	to scratch, scrape, cut	cuttingcrafting	high
sker-	to cut, separate	cuttingdivision	high
skerbʰ-	to scratch, cut, scrape	cuttingaction	high
skerbʰ-mn̥	that which scratches, mark	cuttingsharpness	high
skey-d-	to split, divide, separate	separationcutting	high

T1 root

teh₂w-

to cut, divide, assess

cuttingcommerceclassification

high