PIE Roots
An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.
Filter:Allactionanimalbodycelestialcognitioncolourcountingcreationdomesticdwellingelementemotionexistencefamilyidentitykinshiplanguagelifematerialmotionnaturenumberperceptionpositionqualityritualsizesocialstatesustenancetimetooltransfertransportviolencewealthweather
| Root | Meaning | Semantic Field | Confidence | Descendants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deru- | tree, wood, to be firm | naturequalitymaterial | high | 0 |