PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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G6 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
gʰel-₃	to cut, wound, kill	violencecutting	medium	0
ǵheysd-₂	to strike, wound	cuttingviolencelaw	high	0
gʷelH-	to pierce, prick, sting	violenceaction	high	0
gʷenh₂-	to strike, kill	violencedeath	high	0
gʷʰen-	to strike, to kill	actionviolence	high	13
gʷʰn̥-tó-	struck, killed	violenceaction	high	0

H3 roots

h₂neḱ-₂	to die, perish, kill	deathviolence	high
h₁reHp-mn̥-	stolen goods, plunder	actionviolence	high
h₁rep-mn̥-	a snatching, stolen thing	actionviolence	high

K4 roots

ḱeh₂s-	to cut, castrate	cuttingsocialviolence	high
kelh₂-₂	to strike, cut, chop	cuttingviolence	medium
ḱerh₃-	to destroy, demolish	destructionviolence	medium
kʷeyd-	to cut, fell, destroy	cuttingviolence	high

P1 root

pleh₂k-

to strike, beat

actionviolence

high