PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B2 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
bʰewdʰ-	to be aware, to awaken	mentalsenses	high	0
bʰreh₁g-	to smell, to breathe	sensesbody	high	0

G3 roots

ǵerh₂-	to cry out, to call	socialsenses	high
ǵew-	to taste, to enjoy	sensesfood	medium
gʰews-	to taste, to try	sensesfood	high

H3 roots

h₃ekʷ-	to see, eye	sensesbody	high
h₂ḱew-	to perceive, to hear	sensesmental	high
h₁wep-	to call out, to weep	emotionsenses	medium

S1 root

speḱ-

to look, to observe

sensesmental

high