PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B1 root

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
bʰelh₂-	to strike, fight in battle	conflictaction	high	0

G3 roots

gʷerh₂-₂	to cry out, call aloud	speechconflict	high
gʷerh₂-mn̥	speech, complaint	speechconflict	high
gʷʰen-mn̥-	a striking, killing blow	conflictdeath	high

H2 roots

h₂ney-	to be hostile, harm	harmconflict	high	0
h₁neyḱ-	to attack, begin, endeavor	actionconflict	medium	0

P2 roots

pewg-mn̥-	a fist, striking hand	bodyconflict	high	0
pewg-neh₂-	to fasten by piercing, fight	conflictaction	high	0

W4 roots

weyḱ-eyo-	to keep conquering, prevailing	powerconflict	high
weyḱ-mn̥-	conquered, victory achieved	conflictresult	high
weyḱ-tó-	conquered, defeated	conflictsocial	high
weyḱ-tó-₂	conquered, yielded	conflictdefeat	high