PIE Roots
An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.
Filter:Allactionanimalbodycelestialcognitioncolourcountingcreationdomesticdwellingelementemotionexistencefamilyidentitykinshiplanguagelifematerialmotionnaturenumberperceptionpositionqualityritualsizesocialstatesustenancetimetooltransfertransportviolencewealthweather
| Root | Meaning | Semantic Field | Confidence | Descendants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spend- | to pour a libation, to make a treaty | ritualsocialaction | high | 0 |