PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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D1 root

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
dew-k-mn̥	that which leads, duct	leadershipstructure	high	0

H2 roots

h₂eḱ-s-mn̥-₂	an axis, pivot, hub	structurerotation	high	0
h₂eḱ-s-yó-	worthy, of great value	valuestructure	high	0

P3 roots

pleḱ-eyo-	to keep folding, weaving	craftstructure	high
pleḱ-s-	woven, folded, layered	texturestructure	high
pleḱ-tó-	woven, plaited	textilestructure	high

S4 roots

steh₂-l-mn̥-	a standing-place, post	positionstructure	high
steh₂-mn̥	that which stands, pillar	structurestability	high
steh₂-mn̥-₂	standing upright, post	structurestrength	high
stelh₂-	to put, to place, to set up	actionpositionstructure	high