PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B4 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence
bʰerǵ-₂	high, lofty, elevated	geographyelevation	high
bʰerǵ-mn̥	high place, mountain	geographyelevation	high
bʰerǵʰ-mn̥-	height, elevated place	landscapeelevation	high
bʰerǵʰ-tó-	raised up, elevated, proud	emotionelevation	medium

H2 roots

h₂eḱ-r-	sharp point, summit	sharpnesselevation	high	0
h₂eḱ-ro-₂	at the top, extreme	elevationextreme	high	0

K2 roots

kelH-	to be prominent, hill	geographyelevation	high	0
ḱelh₂-mn̥-	high point, summit, peak	elevationlandscape	high	0

M1 root

men-₂

to project, jut, mountain

geographyelevation

high