PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B2 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
bheh₂ǵ-es-	beech tree, its nut	plantwriting	high	0
bʰeHg-mn̥	beech tree (nominal)	planttreewriting	high	0

G3 roots

gʰrebʰ-₃	to write, scratch, draw	writingcommunication	high
gʰrebʰ-mn̥-	a seizing, thing grasped	actionwriting	high
gʷreh₂-w-mn̥-	a weighing, measured mass	measurementwriting	high

H1 root

h₂eḱ-u-mn̥-

a document, sharp record

writingknowledge

high

P2 roots

peHǵ-mn̥	that which is fixed, page	writingcommunication	high	0
peth₂-mn̥	that which spreads/flies	bodywritingflight	high	0

S3 roots

sker-bʰ-eyo-	to keep cutting, inscribe	writingaction	high
skreybʰ-mn̥-	a scratching, writing	writingcommunication	high
skrībʰ-	to scratch marks, write	writingcommunication	high