PIE Roots
An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.
Filter:Allabandonmentabilityabsenceabstractabundanceachievementacquisitionactionactivityadhesionadjustmentageagingagricultureaidairalertnessanatomyanimalanimalsappearanceapprovalarchitecturearrangementarrivalartascentattentionauthorityawarenessbearingbeautybeginningbeliefbindingbiologybirdbirthbloodbodyboundarybreathbuildingcalculationcallingcarecarryingcausationcelestialcentercessationchancechangechemistrychoiceclarificationclarityclassificationcleaningclothclothingcognitioncolorcolourcommercecommunicationcomparisoncompassioncompletenessconcealmentconflictconfusionconjunctionconnectionconsciousnessconstrictionconstructionconsumptioncontactcontainercontainerscontainmentcontrolcookingcosmologycountingcouragecoveringcraftcraftingcreationcrimecrossingcustomcuttingcycledamagedarknessdeathdecaydeceptiondeclinedefeatdefensedelaydensitydeparturedeprivationdepthdesiredestinydestructiondirectiondiscoverydiseasedistinctiondistressdistributiondivisiondomesticdreamdressdrinkdrynessdualitydurationdutydwellingeartheducationeffortelementelevationemotionemptinessenclosureenduranceenjoymententertainmentestablishmentevaluationeventexcessexchangeexcretionexistenceextensionextentextremefamefamilyfatefearfermentationfertilityfightingfirefitnessflatnessfleshflightflowfoldingfollowingfoodforceformfortunefoundationfreedomfullnessfurnituregatheringgendergentlenessgeographygeometrygivingglorygovernancegrammargroominggrowthhabithabitationhandhappinessharmhealthhearingheatheighthygieneidentityimmersionimpactincreaseinformationinquiryinspirationinstabilityintensityintentionjoyjudgmentkinshipknowledgelaborlandscapelanguagelawleadershiplearninglifelightlimitliquidlocomotionlogicmakingmanagementmaritimemarkingmaterialmeasurementmedicinememorymentalmetalmetallurgymilitarymindmissionmixingmixturemoisturemoralmotionmovementmultiplicationmusicmythologicalmythologynarrativenaturenegationnumbernumbersnurtureoathobjectobligationobscurityobservationopeningoppositionorderorganoriginpainpathpatternpeacepeopleperceptionperformancepermanencepersistencepersonphilosophyphysicalphysical_propertyphysical_stateplaceplacementplantplaypleasurepositionpossessionposturepowerprecipitationprecisionprepositionpreservationprincipleprocessproductprotectionprovisionpunishmentpurificationpuritypursuitqualitiesqualityquantityreactionreadingreasoningreductionrelationrelationshipreleasereligionremainderremnantrepetitionreproductionreputationrestresultrigidityritualrotationsacredsafetysciencesearchseasonsecrecysecurityselectionsendingsensationsensesensesseparationsequenceservicesettlementshameshapesharpnesssheltersignsignalsizeskillskysmellsmokesmoothnesssocialsocietysoundspacespatialspectaclespeechspeedspiritstabilitystasisstatestatusstealthstrengthstructurestructuressubstancesufferingsufficiencysupernaturalsupportsurfacesustenanceswellingtasteteachingtechnologytemperaturetemporaltextiletexturethoughtthrowingtimetooltoolstotalitytradetransfertransformationtransporttraveltreetrusttruthtwistingunionunityvaluevehicleverificationvibrationviolencevisionvitalityvoidwalkingwarwarfarewastewaterwealthweaponweaponswearwearinessweatherweightwillwisdomwriting
H2 roots
| Root | Meaning | Semantic Field | Confidence | Descendants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| h₁ew-mn̥ | a putting on, wearing of clothes | bodytextile | medium | 0 |
| h₁weg- | to weave, move in woven path | movementpathtextile | high | 0 |
P6 roots
| pewk-₃ | to be hairy, to grow wool | bodytextile | medium | 0 |
| plek-₂ | to plait, weave (variant) | craftingtextile | high | 0 |
| pleḱ- | to plait, weave, fold | craftingtextile | high | 0 |
| pleḱ-mn̥ | something braided, wickerwork | crafttextile | medium | 0 |
| pleḱ-tó- | woven, plaited | textilestructure | high | 0 |
| pleyḱ- | to tear, pluck | actiontextile | high | 0 |
S4 roots
| sew-mn̥ | that which is sewn, seam | textilecrafting | high | 0 |
| sew-mn̥-₂ | act of stitching, the sewn thing | crafttextile | high | 0 |
| sewh₁- | to sew, to stitch | actioncrafttextile | high | 0 |
| sneh₁-tl- | instrument for spinning, thread | crafttextile | medium | 0 |
T1 root
| teks- | to fashion, to weave | makingtextile | high | 0 |