PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B2 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
bʰerǵ-₂	high, lofty, elevated	geographyelevation	high	0
bʰerǵ-mn̥	high place, mountain	geographyelevation	high	0

D1 root

delbʰ-

to dig, delve, hollow

earthactiongeography

high

H3 roots

h₂eḱ-r-₂	field, open land	agriculturegeography	high
h₂ew-s-tó-	dried, burned by sun	heatdirectiongeography	high
h₂kʷeh₂-	water (nominal)	watergeography	high

K2 roots

kelH-	to be prominent, hill	geographyelevation	high	0
kolh₁-	hill, elevated ground	landscapegeography	high	0

M1 root

men-₂

to project, jut, mountain

geographyelevation

high