PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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D2 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
dʰerǵʰ-eyo-	to keep holding firm, enduring	timepersistence	high	0
dʰerǵʰ-mn̥-	firmness, hardness, endurance	qualitypersistence	high	0

M1 root

meh₂-n-eyo-

to keep remaining, staying

positionpersistence

high

S1 root

stel-n-

placed, remaining in position, still

timepersistenceposition

high

T1 root

ten-eyo-

to keep holding, maintaining

possessionpersistence

high