PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B1 root

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
bʰleh₁-mn̥-₂	a blowing, breath	airforce	high	0

D4 roots

dʰrebʰ-	to drive, push, run	movementforce	high
dʰrebʰ-eyo-	to keep running, drive	movementforce	high
dʰreh₁ǵ-	to pull, to drag, to draw	actionmovementforce	high
dʰreyb-mn̥-	a driving, forced movement	movementforce	high

G1 root

gʰew-mn̥-₂

pouring, libation

liquidforce

high

H5 roots

h₂eḱ-tó-₂	sharpened, done with force	actionforce	high
h₂engʷʰ-eyo-	to keep constricting, tightening	forceemotion	high
h₁rep-	to snatch, pluck	actionforce	high
h₁werg-es-	activity, energy, work-force	forceaction	high
h₁werg-eyo-	to keep working, energize	actionforce	high

K2 roots

kap-yo-	to seize, take hold of	possessionforce	high	0
kʷeh₁-t-	to shake, agitate	movementforce	high	0

P1 root

peth₁-tú-

a falling, rushing toward

movementforce

high

T3 roots

ten-dʰ-	to stretch toward, extend	forceextension	high
tregʰ-	to drag, pull, draw along	movementforce	high
trewd-mn̥	that which pushes, thrust	forceaction	high