PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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D9 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
dʰeh₁-	to put, to place, to do	actioncreation	high	36
dʰeH-	to set, establish (athematic)	actioncreation	high	0
dheh₁-bʰr-	skillful maker, builder	craftingcreation	high	0
dheh₁-k-₂	to make do, cause to place	actioncreationcausation	high	0
dʰeh₁-ḱ-	to make, do, put into action	actioncreation	high	0
dʰeh₁-ḱ-eyo-	to keep making, doing	actioncreation	high	0
dʰeh₁-k-mn̥	that which is made, thing	creationaction	high	0
dʰeyǵʰ-₂	to form from clay, build	craftingcreation	high	0
dʰeyǵʰ-mn̥	that which is shaped, figure	formshapecreation	high	0

G2 roots

ǵenh₁-	to beget, to produce, to be born	creationkinshiplife	high	46
ǵenh₁-eyo-	to keep generating, producing	creationlife	high	0

H8 roots

h₃ep-	to work, produce	laborcreationwealth	high
h₂ep-er-	work, labor, effort	laborcreation	high
h₂erH-tó-	fitted, joined, harmonious	skillcreation	high
h₂ewk-tó-	increased, honored	authoritycreation	high
h₁werg-	to do, work, make	laborcreation	high
h₂werg-	to do, to work, to make	actioncreationlabor	high
h₁werg-mn̥	work, deed, product	laborcreation	high
h₁werg-mn̥-	work product, made thing	craftcreation	high

K7 roots

kerH-	to make, create, grow	creationgrowth	high
ḱerh₂-₂	to mix, blend	mixingcreation	high
ḱerh₂-eyo-	to keep growing, creating	growthcreation	high
ḱerh₂-tó-₃	grown, matured, created	growthcreation	high
kreh₂-	to mix, stir, create	creationgrowth	high
kreh₂-mn̥	that which grows, creation	growthcreation	high
kʷer-	to make, form, create	creationactionritual	high

S1 root

strew-ḱ-

to build by layering, construct

constructioncreation

high

T1 root

teh₁ḱ-

to beget, give birth

birthcreationcrafting

high