PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B1 root

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
bʰer-g-	to hide, to protect, to bury	religiondeathdwelling	high	0

D1 root

dʰrewn-

to fall into water, to drown

waterliquiddeath

medium

G4 roots

ǵʰeysd-	to be terrified, ghost/spirit	religionritualdeath	medium
gʷenh₂-	to strike, kill	violencedeath	high
gʷʰen-mn̥-	a striking, killing blow	conflictdeath	high
gʷʰn̥-tó-₂	struck down, slain	weapondeath	medium

H6 roots

h₁ey-tó-	gone, departed, past	movementdeath	high
h₁leydʰ-	to go, to depart, to die	actionmovementdeath	high
h₁neḱ-₂	to perish, disappear	deathdestruction	high
h₂neḱ-₂	to die, perish, kill	deathviolence	high
h₁neḱ-tó-	death, the slain state	deathreligion	high
h₁neyḱ-sko-	to begin to perish, vanish	deathdecay	high

K3 roots

ḱeh₂d-mn̥	something that befalls, lot or fate	deathtime	high
ḱey-d-	to fall, to perish	death	high
kremH-mn̥	burning, cremation	fireritualdeath	high

S5 roots

sterbʰ-	to be stiff, to die	bodydeath	high
sterbʰ-₂	to become rigid, die, stiffen	deathrigidity	high
sterbʰ-mn̥	the stiffening, death	deathbody	medium
sterbʰ-mn̥-	stiffening, dying, death-state	deathrigidity	high
sterbʰ-mn̥-₂	rigidity, death stiffness	deathbody	medium