PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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B3 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence
bʰew-	to be, to grow, to become	lifeexistence	high
bʰew-mn̥-	growth, becoming, existence	existencegrowth	high
bʰew-tó-	that which has grown, become	existencetime	high

H7 roots

h₁es-	to be, to exist	stateexistence	high	29
h₁es-₂	to be, exist (copula)	existencestate	high	0
h₁es-en-	being, essence, reality	existencephilosophy	high	0
h₁es-eyo-	to keep being, persisting	existencestate	high	0
h₁es-mn̥	being, entity, essence	existencephilosophy	high	0
h₁es-tú-	being, existence, entity	existencephilosophy	high	0
h₁wes-mn̥	act of dwelling, a habitation	dwellingexistence	high	0