PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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G4 roots

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence
gʰer-₂	to like, want, desire	desireemotion	high
gʰer-d-	to yearn, desire strongly	desireemotion	high
gʰer-eyo-	to keep desiring, craving	emotiondesire	high
gʷhel-	to wish, will, choose	cognitiondesire	high

H2 roots

h₂eyd-es-	inner heat, envy, zeal	emotiondesire	medium	0
h₁weḱ-	to wish, want, will	desirewill	high	0

K1 root

kewp-

to seethe, boil with anger or desire

emotiondesire

high

L2 roots

lewbʰ-eyo-	to keep loving, desiring	emotiondesire	high	0
lewbʰ-mn̥-	love, desire, pleasure	emotiondesire	high	0

W1 root

welh₁-mn̥-

a choosing, will, volition

cognitiondesire

high