PIE Roots

An index of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European roots. Each entry links to a full page with descendant tables, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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G1 root

Root	Meaning	Semantic Field	Confidence	Descendants
gʰaws-	to gaze, observe, perceive	visionobservation	medium	0

K2 roots

kʷeh₁-	to observe, watch, appear	observationsearch	high	0
kʷey-d-	to observe, watch over	observationcare	medium	0

S2 roots

speh₁-ḱ-	to look, observe carefully	visionobservation	high	0
speh₁-ḱ-mn̥	that which is observed, sight	visionobservation	high	0