year

A period of approximately 365 days, corresponding to one revolution of the Earth around the Sun.

PIE *yeh₁r-

Etymology

From Old English gēar (year), from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from PIE *yeh₁r- (year, season, spring). The same root gave Greek hōra (season, hour) and Avestan yārə (year). The original sense may have been 'spring' or 'the going' of the seasons, possibly connected to *h₁ey- (to go).

The Journey: *yeh₁r-year

PIE

*yeh₁r-

Proto-Germanic

*jērą

Old English

gēar

Modern English

year

Cognates Across Languages

These words in other languages descend from the same PIE root *yeh₁r-. They are not borrowings but independent inheritances from a common ancestor.

LanguageWord
Greekhōra (ὥρα) — season, hour
GermanJahr — year
Avestanyārə — year
Old Church Slavonicjara — spring

Did You Know?

The same PIE root that gave English year also gave English hour (via Greek hōra). A year was originally just one turn of the seasons — the 'going round' of time.

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