sow

To plant seeds by scattering them on the ground.

Etymology

From Old English sāwan "to sow, plant," from Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from PIE *seh₁- "to sow, to plant." This is fundamental agricultural vocabulary, reflecting the transition to farming. The PIE root also gives "seed" and "season" (the time for sowing).

The Journey: *seh₁-sow

PIE~4500 BCE

*seh₁-

Proto-Germanic~500 BCE

*sēaną

Old English~450 CE

sāwan

Modern English~1500 CE

sow

Cognates Across Languages

These words in other languages descend from the same PIE root *seh₁-. They are not borrowings but independent inheritances from a common ancestor.

LanguageWord
Latinserere (to sow)
Welshhau
Gothicsaian
Russiansejatĭ
Old Irishsīl (seed)
Lithuaniansė́ti

Did You Know?

PIE *seh₁- gives English "sow," "seed," and "season" (Latin satiō "sowing time"). The "season" was originally the time of year for planting.

This word descends from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-. See the full root page for descendant trees, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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