six

The number 6; one more than five.

Etymology

From Old English siex/six, from Proto-Germanic *sehs. This traces to PIE *swéḱs meaning "six." The word is one of the most stable numerals across the Indo-European family, showing minimal change over millennia.

The Journey: *swéḱssix

PIE~4500 BCE

*swéḱs

Proto-Germanic~500 BCE

*sehs

Old English~500 CE

siex

Modern English~1500 CE

six

Cognates Across Languages

These words in other languages descend from the same PIE root *swéḱs. They are not borrowings but independent inheritances from a common ancestor.

LanguageWord
Greekhéx
Latinsex
Welshchwech
Sanskritṣáṣ
Old Irish
Lithuanianšeši

Did You Know?

Latin sex "six" gave English "semester" (originally a six-month period) and "sextant" (an instrument measuring one-sixth of a circle).

This word descends from the Proto-Indo-European root *swéḱs. See the full root page for descendant trees, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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