house

A building for human habitation; a dwelling place for a family.

PIE (disputed)

Etymology

From Old English hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą. The PIE origin is debated — some connect it to *(s)kew- "to cover, to hide," but this is uncertain. The PIE root *dem- meant "house, household" and gave Latin domus ("domestic," "domicile"), but Germanic went its own way with *hūsą. English thus has two parallel lines: native "house" and Latin-derived "domestic."

The Journey: (disputed)house

PIE~4500 BCE

*(s)kew- (disputed)

Proto-Germanic~500 BCE

*hūsą

Old English~500 CE

hūs

Modern English~1500 CE

house

Cognates Across Languages

These words in other languages descend from the same PIE root (disputed). They are not borrowings but independent inheritances from a common ancestor.

LanguageWord
Greekdómos (from *dem-)
Latindomus (from *dem-)
Gothic(none)
Sanskritdám- (from *dem-)
Old Norsehús
Old High Germanhūs

Did You Know?

PIE *dem- "house" gave Latin domus (hence "domestic," "domicile," "dome") and Greek dómos, while Germanic went its own way with *hūsą. The word "husband" originally meant "house-dweller" (hūs + bóndi).

Explore More English Words

View all English words →