flow

To move steadily and continuously in a current or stream.

Etymology

From Old English flōwan (to flow), from Proto-Germanic *flōaną, from PIE *plew- (to flow, to swim). The PIE *p- regularly became *f- in Proto-Germanic by Grimm's Law. The same root gave Latin pluere (to rain), Greek plein (to sail), and English flood, fly, and fleet.

The Journey: *plew-flow

PIE

*plew-

Proto-Germanic

*flōaną

Old English

flōwan

Modern English

flow

Cognates Across Languages

These words in other languages descend from the same PIE root *plew-. They are not borrowings but independent inheritances from a common ancestor.

LanguageWord
Greekplein (πλεῖν) — to sail
Latinpluere — to rain
Germanfließen — to flow
Lithuanianplūsti — to float

Did You Know?

Flow, flood, fly, fleet, and float all descend from PIE *plew-. The common thread is motion through a medium — water or air. Even the word pluvial (rainy) comes from the Latin branch of the same root.

This word descends from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-. See the full root page for descendant trees, sound law references, and scholarly discussion.

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